A Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland

Thursday 01 April 10

After a nearly 10 year process, the Northern Ireland Office has published its response to the Northern Ireland HumanRights Commissions’ recommendations for a Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland. There is now a public consultation, with the NIO inviting everyone to give their views on the Bill of Rights.

So, what is all the fuss about? What is a Bill of Rights? Why is it important? What are your rights as they stand right now, and do you need more?

Right now, the European Convention on Human Rights provides the basis for human rights in Northern Ireland. It was brought into law through the Human Rights Act 1998. This means that if your human rights are violated, you can bring a case in UK courts, without having to go all the way to the European Court. Your rights include the right to life, the right to freedom of expression and assembly, the right to be free from slavery and torture, the right to a fair trial, and the right to education.

With all these rights (plus a few more), why do so many feel it is important that the people of Northern Ireland have an additional Bill of Rights?

According to the Human Rights Consortium, the particular circumstances of Northern Ireland call for additional rights and protections. People here are still dealing with the aftermath of the conflict, and a Bill of Rights will help to build a strong inclusive society. Under the Human Rights Commission’s proposal, the Bill of Rights would also include more economic and social rights that are not included in the Human Rights Act, such as the right to housing, the right to work, and the right to social security.

The NIO has given support for 2 additional rights: the right to vote and be elected, and the right to identify as British, Irish, or both.

The WIMPS crew is creating a response to the consultation, in order to help the government understand the views of young people on human rights.

What do you think? What kinds of rights do we need in Northern Ireland? Are the rights in the European Convention and the Human Rights Act enough? Or do we need to go further? Tell us what you think on our forum.

And remember, the consultation closes on 1 March, so make sure you respond before then!

Elizabeth Nelson